Bee Boileau, a research economist at IFS, said the Treasury faced "some unavoidably tough choices".
And 29 in the more strictly controlled national parks, where business operations are officially not supposed to be permitted.Flavia Liberona is the executive director of Terram, a foundation that promotes sustainable development. In her hot and sticky office in an old building in the centre of Santiago she describes an environmental campaign that she's part of – Salvemos La Patagonia or Save Patagonia.
It wants to protect the natural habitat of the entire Chilean Patagonia region. This vast geographic area starts north of Puerto Montt and then extends all the way down to the very base of the country. And it is where most of the salmon farms are located, in its many fjords."We want the salmon farms to stop operating in the national parks and national reserves," says Ms Liberona."The salmon farming causes various environmental problems. One is that the fish are kept in cages and fed with pellets.
"A lot of the pellets and fish faeces end up on the seabed and that leads to less oxygen which kills the sea life in the ocean underneath the cages, and depending on the current, elsewhere in the sea."When these concerns are put to Mr Clement from Salmón Chile, he explains that there are different categories for the salmon farming concessions.
"In terms of concessions in the national parks we have 21 that we aren't using," he says. "We have told the government that we don't want to be there and asked to be relocated but nothing has happened for many years."
Regarding salmon farming in national reserves, he says that is a different environment which, according to Chilean law and the rules and regulations they follow, they can operate in.The brand has become particularly popular on social media, with viral TikToks about their pocket blush and "peptide lip treatments".
Ms Bieber's decision to launch a beauty line follows in the footsteps of other celebrities, such as Rihanna, whose Fenty Beauty was worth nearly $3bn last year, according to Forbes estimates.It also follows Kylie Jenner, who sold a stake of her cosmetics company in 2020 to Coty for $600m, and Selena Gomez's Rare Beauty line, which earned her a place on the Bloomberg billionaire index last year.
Overall in 2023, celebrity beauty brands generated more than $1bn in sales in 2023, according to a Nielsen IQ report.Ms Bieber is the daughter of actor Stephen Baldwin and niece of actors Alec, William and Daniel Baldwin. She had her first child with her husband last year.